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Writer's pictureTomasz Cwik

Tech Expresso: AI buzzwords

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Understanding the Differences: AI, Machine Learning, and AGI

If you’ve ever wondered about the buzzwords AI, Machine Learning (ML), and Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), you’re not alone! These terms often get mixed up, but they represent very different things. Here’s our take on breaking them down in a simple, relatable way:


Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI is like the “big umbrella.” It includes any system designed to mimic human intelligence. Think about the virtual assistant that reminds you of meetings or the recommendation system that knows your taste in movies. Most AI today is what we call Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)—it’s great at specific tasks but can’t adapt beyond that.


Machine Learning (ML)

ML is a piece of the AI puzzle—it’s how machines learn from data over time. Instead of programming them for every single task, we give them data, and they figure it out. For example:

  • Supervised Learning: It’s like teaching a child by showing examples.

  • Unsupervised Learning: Here, the system learns on its own (like spotting trends).

  • Reinforcement Learning: Think of it like training a pet—rewards for good behavior, penalties for mistakes.


ML powers tools like fraud detection and predictive analytics—things that impact our daily lives more than we realize.


Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

Now, this one is futuristic. AGI is what you’d imagine if machines could think, learn, and reason like humans. While current AI works within set rules and training, AGI would adapt to any situation, much like a human can. Though it’s still theoretical, AGI is what researchers dream about when they think of AI’s ultimate potential.

It’s fascinating to see how these technologies are shaping our world—some in practical ways we already rely on, and others that are just over the horizon. What excites you the most about this field?

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